<p> Aim and intended learning outcomes The aim of this article is to describe the purpose and technique of cervical screening, in the context of the national cervical screening programme. After reading this article you should be able to:</p> ■ <p>Describe the anatomy and physiology of the cervix uteri</p> ■ <p>Identify the correct equipment and technique for performing a cervical smear test</p> ■ <p>Discuss the significance of different conditions which may be identified by screening</p> ■ <p>Describe the experience of women undergoing cervical screening</p> ■ <p>Discuss the national cervical screening programme.</p>