<p>Background Adolescence is recognised as a time of risk-taking behaviour, yet it is also a crucial time for laying down the foundations for future health. This literature review examines current adolescent healthcare provision in the community, particularly general practice. The role of the practice nurse in meeting adolescents’ healthcare needs is also explored.</p> <p>Conclusion Although health professionals and teenagers see general practice as an appropriate location for health promotion activity, generally it is not the first choice for health information for young people. There is no consensus on effective interventions in teenage health care, as different methods work in different areas. The stigma of adolescent healthcare provision, where young people are seen as a difficult group that requires specialist provision, should be removed. However, there should be specific healthcare provision for this age group.</p>