Female genital mutilation (FGM) has become a major issue worldwide, including the UK, where the number of women and girls affected has grown. This ritual practice is common in communities originating in parts of Africa and Asia. Although FGM is illegal and causes lasting physical and psychological harm, healthcare services have lacked a robust response until recently. Guided by government policy and clear procedures for detection and reporting, nurses have an important role in preventing FGM and in providing sensitive care for those who have undergone the procedure.